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SLC7A11/ xCT is a target of miR-5096 and its restoration partially rescues miR-5096-mediated ferroptosis and anti-tumor effects in human breast cancer cells
来源: | 作者:Poonam Yadav 1, Priyanshu Sharma 1, Sandhya Sundaram 2, Ganesh Venkatraman 3, Amal Kanti Bera 1, Devarajan Karunagaran 4 | 发布时间: 2021-10-27 | 181 次浏览 | 分享到:

Breast cancer cells evade cell death by overexpressing SLC7A11, which functions by transporting cystine into cells in exchange for intracellular glutamate facilitating glutathione synthesis and reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated stress. Using an in silico approach, we predicted an miRNA (miR-5096) that can target and downregulate SLC7A11. We demonstrated SLC7A11 as a target of miR-5096 by 3'UTR luciferase assay and further validated it by identifying reduced mRNA and protein levels of SLC7A11 upon miR-5096 overexpression. miR-5096-induced ferroptotic cell death in human breast cancer cells was confirmed by concurrently increased ROS, OH-, lipid ROS, and iron accumulation levels and decreased GSH and mitochondrial membrane potential (MitoTracker™ Orange) with mitochondrial shrinkage and partial cristae loss (observed by TEM). miR-5096 inhibited colony formation, transwell migration, and breast cancer cell invasion, whereas antimiR-5096 promoted these tumorigenic properties. Ectopic expression of SLC7A11 partly reversed miR-5096-mediated effects on cell survival, ROS, lipid peroxides, iron accumulation, GSH, hydroxyl radicals, mitochondrial membrane potential, and colony formation. miR-5096 modulated the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers in vitro and inhibited the metastatic potential of MDA-MB-231 cells in a tumor xenograft model of zebrafish larvae. Our results demonstrate that miR-5096 is a tumor-suppressive miRNA in breast cancer cells, and this paper discusses its therapeutic implications.

Keywords: Ferroptosis; Metastasis; ROS; miRNA; xCT.