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Apical contacts stemming from incomplete delamination guide progenitor cell allocation through a dragging mechanism
来源: | 作者:Eduardo Pulgar 1 2, Cornelia Schwayer 3, Néstor Guerrero 1 2, Loreto López 1 2, Susana Márquez 4, Steffen Härtel 1 2 5, Rodrigo Soto 4, Carl-Philipp Heisenberg 3, Miguel L Concha 1 2 6 | 发布时间: 2021-10-08 | 298 次浏览 | 分享到:

The developmental strategies used by progenitor cells to allow a safe journey from their induction place towards the site of terminal differentiation are still poorly understood. Here, we uncovered a mechanism of progenitor cell allocation that stems from an incomplete process of epithelial delamination that allows progenitors to coordinate their movement with adjacent extra-embryonic tissues. Progenitors of the zebrafish laterality organ originate from the superficial epithelial enveloping layer by an apical constriction process of cell delamination. During this process, progenitors retain long-lasting apical contacts that enable the epithelial layer to pull a subset of progenitors on their way to the vegetal pole. The remaining delaminated cells follow the movement of apically attached progenitors by a protrusion-dependent cell-cell contact mechanism, avoiding sequestration by the adjacent endoderm, ensuring their collective fate and allocation at the site of differentiation. Thus, we reveal that incomplete delamination serves as a cellular platform for coordinated tissue movements during development.

Keywords: apical constriction; cell delamination; collective locomotion; developmental biology; dorsal forerunner cells; dragging; mechanical forces; zebrafish.